It's All About The Experience
Archive for May, 2008
Saving Our Habitat: Hell Future
May 14th
A Lil’ About Biofuel to Start With
About biofuel; well, I’ve not really done any research on biofuel until someone asked me to comment about it recently. I just have a very rough idea about it, but anyway I will summarize my findings that I’ve just done and my express views for the future.
So biofuel, like everyone knows is fuel derived from living things – animals or plants, mainly plants though. I think the hot topic now is to use plants especially grains like corns and sugar cane to produce fuel as petroleum reserves are depleting. The two popular biofuels are biodiesel and bioalcohol (as opposed to others such as biomass, biogas, and solid biofuel).
In biodiesel, vegetable oils and animal fats are turned into the type of fuel (by means of chemical reaction) that can be burned by most of todays combustion engines. Most use vegetable oils like corn oil, sunflower oil, rapeseed, algae, palm oil, coconut oil, peanut, and soy. Vegetable oils or animal fats contains triglycerides (fatty acids) – is like 3 long chains of C and H with some O elements bonded by a glycerine (heavy alcohol). In short this is a complex molecule (long chain) and cannot be combusted. A process called alcoholysis or better known as transesterification converts the fatty acids into alkyl esters (biodiesel) by means of a catalyst (strong alkali) and an alcohol reagent (usually methanol). In the end from a bulk of 3 chains group together, you now get 3 separate shorter chain that can be combusted. You can actually produce your own biodiesel at home using cooking oil. It’s not a very complicated process. The process involves some pouring, stirring, heating and filtering. So after filtering you can pretty much use biodiesel for your car, cooking and stuff like that. Most biodiesel however is not 100% biodiesel – they are actually mixed with petrodiesel (petroleum base) in some proportion ranging from 0% to 100% depending on the suitability of your engine. The purpose is to lower down the viscosity (thickness or ease of flow) of vegetable oil (and yes petrodiesel if more fluid). There are a lot of advantage and disadvantage of biodiesel (you can google them yourself) but the main point is that it’s renewable. Actually vegetable oil can be fuel without having to undergo transesterification but your combustion system needs to be modified. Again pros and cons are there.
In bioalcohol the idea is the same – use alcohol as fuel; just that this time the process is called fermentation which can be achieved by anaerobic process, or use microorganism, etc. The first four aliphatic alcohols (methanol, ethanol, propanol and butanol) – hope you still remember your Form 5 chemistry, are of interest because they can be synthesized biologically and have characteristics which allow them to be used in current engines. Natural sugars in plant (i.e: glucose, fructose, sucrose) are converted into alcohol (usually ethanol) through this process. Actually you drink this type of ethanol aka fuel. It’s safe provided it is derived from plants, not petroleum. BUT DON’T take my word for it, stick to H2O please – while you can. There are lots of advantages in using bioalcohol as fuel. Again you can read the pros and cons yourself if you are interested. Also bioalcohol is usually mixed with conventional petrol/gasoline in some proportion to achieve the desired result.
With the increase in oil price due to petroleum getting lesser and lesser (I guess this is the case where what goes down must come up), biofuel is no doubt the way forward. Brazil, US, France, Sweden and Germany are the world leaders in biofuel development and use. China is making biofuel blend mandatory to be used in the nation’s car. Similar trend coming in India. Thailand had mandated 10% ethanol mix in gasoline. Europe has set goal to achieve 5.75% biofuel usage by 2010 and 10% by 2020. France and German is increasing biofuel consumption. Sweden started to work to end oil dependency and aim oil phase-out by 2020. They are also introducing Swedish made hybrid car and buses. US wants to replace 75% imported oil by 2025 with alternative fuel.
Now with such bold aims and goals by world powerhouse, biofuel is BIG business! Crop plantations enjoy the attentions now. For one, oil palm industry is enjoying the rise in the market price. So do maize, corn, soy, coconut, sugarcane, jatropha, rice and many other plantations. Next time around I won’t be surprise to see lesser coconuts on the road in the next Thaipusam.
Bad Biofuel
However, in my opinion I don’t think biofuel is going to be very much renewable and it’s going to bring a lot of other implications.
- Food vs fuel. Yea that’s number ONE. Food price increase dramatically. In fact we are feeling the pinch right now. More famine, more poverty, more people without money and food =(
- Land. Well some may think it’s good to have more plants around but think about deforestation. These are not the plants as in lush green trees in the Amazon. Biofuel contains less energy than petroleum based fuel for a comparative amount. So they need a lot of source plants to extract small amount of oil.
- Global warming. On the contrary, some research found that burning biofuel is not cleaner but still contribute to global warming. The effect of deforestation adds to it. BTW, I want to recommend you all to watch the ‘Inconvenient Truth’ (wana see how polar bear can drown?).
- How sustainable or renewable it can be? The chemicals we used to produce them are still petroleum by-products. We blend it with petrodiesel and gasoline. We use fertilizers (petroleum by-product) for agriculture. Harvesting, processing (i.e: heating), marketing, transportation all needs energy and all that points back to petroleum. In the end the net of what we are getting out of biofuel is very little.
Biofuel might be able to reduce petroleum consumption for now, but I don’t think it is the ultimate solution.
Hell Future
Here’s what I imagine the future will be like:
- Oil price gets rediculously high. Mind you oil is not only for transportation but for so many other things. From buildings to tiny little end products like toys. So people will fight for petroleum until the last drop.
- Alternative energy source rise dramatically. Biofuel included. We will see wide plantations. We might even live on trees. High rise buildings with plants as tenants. Wind rotors in every windy place. Solar panels in buildings. We will live in the mercy of utilities providers.
- When the oil is depleted (maybe for another 100 years or get so expensive people can’t afford it) the world stops developing/progressing. It’s unimaginably hard to live without petroleum. So many products cannot be produced when it’s gone – for instance plastic products which we are all so dependable on, medical equipments and medicine itself. I’m afraid we might even plunge back to the dark age. Many people will be out of jobs. Although those in oil & gas business are enjoying the high price now, it won’t last long. Water will be scarce. Getting hydrogen from water is another possibility to turn it into another major source of alternative energy (though no major technology breakthrough now – I’m sure we will when we are desperate). Transportation’s a big problem. I don’t even know whether we will have aeroplanes flying anymore then.
- Looking for another habitable place in another planet. Mars is the place. One way or another, it is made habitable – I’m sure US can somehow find a way. They started digging for minerals and look for possible petroleum source. World war III (or maybe IV, or V) starts.
- Life is so hard that people wish to die. When you die your body will be taken as an energy source. Extract whatever minerals we have in our body. Burn our body (since we are carbon-based). No more graveyards – lands are too precious. Perhaps even dying is prohibited then. You’ll be kept alive just to extract energy from you. Your heat and your heart beat is somehow turned into a source of energy (like in the movie Matrix). It’s a nigthmare till you wish an alien would come and abduct you and take you away.
Okla enough. It’s a hell future I’m painting. I apologies but I’m only half joking though. Can someone please show me the light at the end of the tunnel. Too bad/lucky we won’t be here anymore to witness when the near future arrives. Anyway as for now, anyone inspired to start a plantation business?
Thanks for reading.
Of Gay Twinks, Nudists & Tiny Dick
May 13th
Oh no…….what happened to me last 3 days were weird. I wrote 2 articles about gay totaling 2000 words each and touched up one similar 1000-words article. So that explains why I was unable to continue my rural service story. Coming soon, coming soon. Anyway here are the links if you are interested to read about gay men stuff.
Please be forewarned that it may be disgusting because my immediate editor insist on making them informational and sexual as the audience will be gay men. Gasp! So here are my unedited copies if you so wish to look at them =P
1) Gay Twinks (this piece earned me RM 18)
2) Young Gay Men Nudists (this piece also earned me RM 18)
3) Tiny Dick Gays (this piece earned me RM 5)
For the record, I however did not turn gay after the ordeal. Imagine having to visit gay websites to get them done! Aiyeeeer…..Geli…..
Chasing Your Dream: Anything is Possible
May 11th
HAPPY MOTHER’S DAY

Software used: Adobe Photoshop
I want also to dedicate a song entitled With or Without You by Sungha Jung. He’s so young and talented. Makes me believe that everything is possible. Enjoy!
GDO Logo Competition
May 10th
The 3 GDO logos have been shorlisted but none is mine. Sad =(
These are the three nominees:



These are mine. In black. In White.


They are not using this for T-shirt logo but maybe for a poster or some other thing. That’s good too.. At least something. =)
Charity: Rural Service: Chapter 3
May 8th
Chapter 3: Day One
We were greeted by this banner when we arrived in Liman Kati.

The new village is not huge; in fact it is quite small you can pretty much cycle through every nook and corner in 3 hours time. Everyone knew everybody there. The roads were narrow. Thus motorcycles (sans the helmet) and bicycles were their main means of transports. The village is not like a typical ‘kampung’ with coconut trees by the beach like what I’ve always imagined a village would be when I was small. The word “new” in front of the word “village” means this place is a cross between the old ‘kampung’ and modern residential area. Mostly terrace houses are there – some big; some small; some long; some wide; some double-storey; some single; some are house-cum-kopitiam; some are made of woods; some are made of bricks some in high ground; some in low land and some along the gradient. The village is surrounded by mostly rubber trees as most of the residents are rubber tappers. They would wake up very early in the morning (as early as 3am) to work in these trees and about 7 am they will get their kids to school and after that go back to work. Some work in the construction business and trading, and they are usually considered the wealthier ones in the village. I’m not sure about the population of the village but I’m guessing about 800 plus minus. Most villagers are older folks as the young bloods have gone looking for better opportunities in bigger cities. The younger ones who are still dependent on their parents will take on the same cycle as their older brothers and sisters. Many of them are not highly educated, or at most finish their secondary school and after that work as foreman, hair dresser, sales persons, construction workers, etc. You name, they’ve got it except professionals like doctors, engineers, lawyers, and accountants. Higher education is not their concern – getting a job right after the secondary school is. Their parents, although do tell them to study hard but lack the motivation and emphasis on the importance of higher education for they too have not been encouraged by their parents and their parents before them.
The purpose of us going there was to address this issue. Our focus was on the younger kids (teach ‘em while they are young) not on the older villagers per se. Our mission was to motivate them to proceed with formal education in higher learning institute, be it in college or universities. Hopefully one day they would have many top scholars from Liman Kati. This task was laid ahead of us. We knew it was not easy to change the mindset in a week’s time but we hoped to make a difference no matter how small.

The road was clean and the air was fresh. Staring eyes followed our bus as we rolled past the welcoming banner and headed straight towards the one and only primary school in Liman Kati – SRJK Liman.

We were greeted by the village head and fellow committees, and teachers. Pleasantries and introductions were exchanged. I had no choice but to also speak in Mandarin. This was the start of me speaking Mandarin the most in my entire life; including speaking to teachers and kids. Sometimes I manage to speak in full sentence and coherently which was quite a feat I never knew I could do. My proficiency in Mandarin had improved gradually throughout the service. We then proceeded to take a photo that also appeared in a Chinese daily the next day.


It’s good to learn Chinese people. So you can read.
The teachers showed us our command center – an unused classroom. We unloaded all our stuff there. Coincidentally, it was recess time and we had our first encounters with the kids. And oh my…they were so cute, small and vulnerable. Some cutsies were clearly afraid of those big-sized ‘ko ko’ (brother); some were downright friendly and bubbly; some were clearly bullies with ‘along’ look. I thought they were innocent…but I was wrong as I later learned.
Let me digress from the story to describe how we got all the collaboration between the village committee and the school counterpart. One of the things to settle during our end-semester break was to find a location to do the service. It was not easy to get 26 families to foster-care for the 26 of us strangers. The process involves contacting the village committee, discuss with them and they will then decide to accept or not. Liman Kati is no different. Like any area is represented by a political party, Liman Kati is under MCA. Contacts were established, meetings were held and since there was a similar service done 10 years ago by another institute, they would very much like us to do it again. The village counterpart and the MCA would fund our expenses. A call for families in Liman Kati to volunteer to adopt orphaned university students received warm responses. Next would be proposing our purpose to the school teachers. Backed by the village head and committee, the school teachers agreed after they were convinced that we would do good instead of wreck havoc together with the kids. So up until this stage, we were pretty set – we’ve got the location; families have agreed to house us; we’ve got the kids; and the villagers were all supportive of our course. On and off, whenever we have achieved significant milestone in our preparations, we would send updates to inform the village committee so that they know what to expect and how much funds were needed.
Let’s now come back to the story. While waiting for the kids to finish school, we had our lunch in a small shop that became our regular eating place – there weren’t much other choice anyway.

Look, Kim Foh, Me. And no we did not finish all the food by ourselves. That table sat another few more fellas.
We headed back to the school where the adoption ceremony began. We felt like orphan kids for sale.

The girls were first to be ‘sold’.

The parent/grandparent/kid would come forward and reached into the tin containing our names and fished out one. That was how we were picked one by one.


Guys turn for ‘sale’. Lelong~ lelong~ ~

After the ceremony ended, we went back home together with out foster family (I’ll intro my foster family later). I suppose at our respective house all of us did the ‘warm-up-and-get-to-know-you-better’ session the way any sensible person would do under such circumstances.
In the evening about 4pm we had to go back to the school to prepare for tonight’s opening ceremony. I was lent a motorcycle myself by the neighbour of my foster family. Good thing I got my license. We got the stage decorated and rehearsed our routine for one last time. Some kids were already at the school – they hang out there like it was their backyard. What surprised me was how quickly they clicked with us. They weren’t shy at all. I guess they were excited that at least something fun is going on in their village. There is not much entertainment in the village – no Internet, no computer games (though there’s a cyber café but need to pay), no Xbox, no shopping complex (nearest The Store is in Kuala Kangsar). Anyway, they bonded with us and we were like their buddies in no time. They would tell us stories – kids-say-the-darnest-things kind. What was even more astounding is that there were also quite a number of rude boys and girls alike. They use foul language like conjunctions in their sentences and they would talk about ‘hamsap’ (dirty) things. Something tells me that they’ve got to know about the birds and the bees in the wrong way. Despite all that, we were glad that the kids were very receptive of us. All the ice-breaking plans were really unnecessary – they had melted before the sun came. I thought if these were city kids, chances are they won’t be so excited about our programmes, let alone see them playing around after school. They would prefer spending time in front of the computer, or attend tuition, or sleep, or go shopping. Even if they come, they would come under the tugs of their parents/guardians. They won’t chase and jump around; they won’t tell you ridiculous things; they might even outsmart you; they won’t come riding in motorcycles triple their size without helmets; they won’t show you how to ride a bicycle ala ‘mat rempit’ ; they won’t sneak up behind and jump on you for a piggy ride. They would probably be too well-mannered and just smile at you when you speak to them. So our coming here was like grown-up city kids meet the ‘kampung’ kids that resulted in culture clash. As much as we were trying to teach them all the right things, we learned as much of all the wrong things from them. They were like that because of their upbringing and surrounding influences. Who to blame?

The dust settled. The time showed 8.00pm. Parents, children, teachers and village VIPs all arrived and gathered in the school hall (actually I don’t know what to call it because this assembly area is also the canteen). Ok let’s name it hallteen. So we were all in the hallteen for the opening ceremony. Kids being kids, they were restless in no time and were running about the places. We tried out best to get them seated but the noise level was pretty high.



Some dude giving the opening speech in Hallteen.

The officiating of rural service in Liman Kati.

The MC of the day. Melvin and Ngai Yoong were wonderful in MCing.

Now this is what the hearts are for. One by one we presented our foster family with the hearts with our names written on the them. After pausing for a photo shoot, we would insert them jigsaw-puzzle like into the frame that we had earlier put up. These hearts were suppose to remain there for the duration of the service.

Kim Foh said he ate curry almost everyday.
Getting ready to go up the stage for a pledge.

Look led. I just followed what he said. It sounded like “We, the students of UTP, would do our best to ……”. I don’t remember because it was in Mandarin. After the pledge, it was dancing time.




‘Monkey’ standing behind included Pei Chie, myself, William, Suet Yeng, Look, and even the project director Kha Loon. What to do….lack of practice, that’s why.

Opening ceremony ended about 10 pm or so. We all had a short meeting in our command center before returning to out respective home.
When I got home, here’s what they were doing.

The woman in the middle is my foster mother and she’s the grandma of these two kids – my foster brother (kai di) and my foster sister (kai mui). Everybody calls Grandma ‘Jau Po Po’ for Grandma Chew. Kai Di’s name is Chew Bo Ann, and Kai Mui is Chew Shu Ping. Their father work in Singpore and come back for a visit or two whenever he could but those are too far and few in between. Their mother left them when they were younger because she could not stand the mundane and poor lifestyle there. They have been brought up by Grandma Chew in this very house.

The left room is their bedroom. Outside is my transport, my motorcycle.
Luckily there were obedient and not too rude. Study wise, they were okay – they could do their homework on their own. Shu Ping’s math is good. Bo Ann likes basketball but he was always ignored because he wasn’t good enough in the eyes of the ‘big boys’. Bo Ann is closer to me. In fact he would follow me wherever I go. Shu Ping is colder and quite fierce at times. She has her gang of ‘sista’ aka ‘chi muis’ – about 3 of them. Bo Ann is more prone to being bullied. At that time, Shu Ping was 11 years old (std 5) and Bo Ann 10 years old (std 4). Grandma Chew treated me well. She would cook at night and we would all sit in the kitchen for a simple dinner of few dishes and rice.

That is the kitchen table where we dine.
The house is a single-storey and they lived across the main highway further down from Liman Kati. Suet Yeng and Kim Foh lived across the freeway, also further away from Liman Kati. That’s why I was given a motorcycle for the ease of movement. My room was next to the kitchen. Grandma Chew sleeps in the same room as the kids to watch over them. Sometimes the other kids would ask about their family and they were usually replied curtly or simply ignored. Kai Di and Kai Mui are fine kids, trying to live the best they could. Simple life but they seem okay. Grandma Chew is weathered, but she knew her job is not done. Shu Ping wants to be a teacher and Bo Ann’s ambition is to become a fireman.
I wish them all the best and I hope I’ll be good enough a brother to them. Only time can tell.

Coming up next:- Chapter 4: Day Two

